This question is based on Geometric Progression.
A = 1/2
R = 1/2 (Common Ratio)
SUM = A (1 - Rn) / 1 - R
Put n = 10
SUM = 1/2 (1 - 0.510) / 1 - 0.5 = 1 - 0.510
Direct GP question,
A = 1/2 and R = 1/2
Applying the formula for sum of GP where R < 1,
and putting n=10
Sum = 1 - 1/1024 = 1023/1024.